{"id":927250,"date":"2018-12-03T09:28:21","date_gmt":"2018-12-03T02:28:21","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/?post_type=blog&#038;p=927250"},"modified":"2023-04-14T09:51:25","modified_gmt":"2023-04-14T02:51:25","slug":"tho-han-va-cac-nguy-hiem-tiem-an","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/blog\/tho-han-va-cac-nguy-hiem-tiem-an","title":{"rendered":"Th\u1ee3 H\u00e0n V\u00e0 C\u00e1c Nguy Hi\u1ec3m Ti\u1ec1m \u1ea8n"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em>Th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay. Do nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3 h\u1ed9i, \u0111\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t quan tr\u1ecdng trong c\u00e1c ng\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p, c\u01a1 kh\u00ed&#8230;Tuy nhi\u00ean \u0111\u00e2y c\u0169ng l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng ngh\u1ec1 lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o top c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 \u0111\u1ed9 nguy h\u1ea1i cao.<\/em><\/p><div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_69_1 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-light-blue ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title \" >N\u1ed9i Dung<\/span>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><a href=\"#\" class=\"ez-toc-pull-right ez-toc-btn ez-toc-btn-xs ez-toc-btn-default ez-toc-toggle\" aria-label=\"Toggle Table of Content\"><span class=\"ez-toc-js-icon-con\"><span class=\"\"><span class=\"eztoc-hide\" style=\"display:none;\">Toggle<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-icon-toggle-span\"><svg style=\"fill: #cc0000;color:#cc0000\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" class=\"list-377408\" width=\"20px\" height=\"20px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" fill=\"none\"><path d=\"M6 6H4v2h2V6zm14 0H8v2h12V6zM4 11h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2zM4 16h2v2H4v-2zm16 0H8v2h12v-2z\" fill=\"currentColor\"><\/path><\/svg><svg style=\"fill: #cc0000;color:#cc0000\" class=\"arrow-unsorted-368013\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" width=\"10px\" height=\"10px\" viewBox=\"0 0 24 24\" version=\"1.2\" baseProfile=\"tiny\"><path d=\"M18.2 9.3l-6.2-6.3-6.2 6.3c-.2.2-.3.4-.3.7s.1.5.3.7c.2.2.4.3.7.3h11c.3 0 .5-.1.7-.3.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7zM5.8 14.7l6.2 6.3 6.2-6.3c.2-.2.3-.5.3-.7s-.1-.5-.3-.7c-.2-.2-.4-.3-.7-.3h-11c-.3 0-.5.1-.7.3-.2.2-.3.5-.3.7s.1.5.3.7z\"\/><\/svg><\/span><\/span><\/span><\/a><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/blog\/tho-han-va-cac-nguy-hiem-tiem-an\/#Cac_nguon_gay_hai_trong_cong_nghiep_han\" title=\"C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0n\">C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0n<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/blog\/tho-han-va-cac-nguy-hiem-tiem-an\/#Tho_han_va_cac_nguy_co_benh_nghe_nghiep\" title=\"Th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p\">Th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/blog\/tho-han-va-cac-nguy-hiem-tiem-an\/#Nguoi_lao_dong_chua_biet_%E2%80%9Cso%E2%80%9D\" title=\"Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u201cs\u1ee3\u201d\">Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u201cs\u1ee3\u201d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n\n<blockquote><p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\"><em>C\u1ea3nh b\u00e1o: Ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0n lu\u00f4n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o top c\u00e1c c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c c\u00f3 nguy hi\u1ec3m cao<\/em><\/span><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Cac_nguon_gay_hai_trong_cong_nghiep_han\"><\/span>C\u00e1c ngu\u1ed3n g\u00e2y h\u1ea1i trong c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00e0n<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c lu\u00f4n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u b\u1ea5t ng\u1edd, th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng vi\u1ec7c l\u00e0m c\u01a1 kh\u00ed hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u1ea1i c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 trao cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ed9t c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c m\u1edbi, l\u0129nh v\u1ef1c s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t m\u1edbi m\u00e0 h\u1ecd ch\u01b0a t\u1eebng ngh\u0129 \u0111\u1ebfn. Tuy nhi\u00ean c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c n\u1edf r\u1ed9 c\u0169ng \u0111\u1ed3ng ngh\u0129a v\u1edbi r\u1ea5t nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c r\u1ee7i ro.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u00e0n l\u00e0 qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh gh\u00e9p n\u1ed1i c\u00e1c v\u1eadt kim lo\u1ea1i \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u1ee9ng d\u1ee5ng r\u1ed9ng r\u00e3i trong s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t v\u00e0 x\u00e2y d\u1ef1ng. H\u00e0n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c th\u1ef1c hi\u1ec7n v\u1edbi h\u1ea7u h\u1ebft c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u, trong nhi\u1ec1u \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n kh\u00e1c nhau v\u00e0 c\u00f2n bao g\u1ed3m nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed (h\u01a1i kim lo\u1ea1i, b\u1ee5i h\u1ea1t, h\u01a1i kh\u00ed), nh\u1eefng y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 v\u1eadt l\u00fd kh\u00e1c nh\u01b0 b\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 (ngo\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ecf, ngo\u1ea1i t\u00edm), ti\u1ebfng \u1ed3n, \u0111i\u1ec7n, c\u00e1c stress ecgonomi\u2026<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-927220\" src=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dau-mat-do-han.jpg\" alt=\"\u0110au m\u1eaft do h\u00e0n\" width=\"600\" height=\"399\" data-width=\"600\" data-height=\"399\" srcset=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dau-mat-do-han.jpg 700w, \/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dau-mat-do-han-600x399.jpg 600w, \/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/dau-mat-do-han-400x266.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>H\u00ecnh \u1ea2nh: Ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0n ch\u1ee9a \u0111\u1ef1ng nhi\u1ec1u nguy hi\u1ec3m m\u00e0 con ng\u01b0\u1eddi kh\u00f4ng l\u01b0\u1eddng tr\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><strong><em>Nhi\u1ec7t \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u1ea7n c\u00f3 cho c\u00f4ng vi\u1ec7c h\u00e0n ph\u00e1t sinh ch\u1ee7 y\u1ebfu t\u1eeb 3 ngu\u1ed3n ch\u00ednh:<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u1ed3 quang \u0111i\u1ec7n, ph\u00e1t sinh gi\u1eefa m\u1ed9t \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c v\u00e0 m\u1ed9t v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00e0n hay gi\u1eefa 2 \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec7n tr\u1edf, ph\u00e1t sinh do d\u00f2ng \u0111i\u1ec7n \u0111i qua gi\u1eefa hai ho\u1eb7c nhi\u1ec1u v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u h\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">\u0110i\u1ec7n gi\u1eadt do k\u00ecm h\u00e0n, d\u00e2y \u0111i\u1ec7n h\u00e0n, m\u00e1y h\u00e0n\u2026 b\u1ecb h\u1edf \u0111i\u1ec7n, r\u00f2 \u0111i\u1ec7n ra b\u00ean ngo\u00e0i v\u1ecf m\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\"><em><strong>M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nguy hi\u1ec3m th\u01b0\u1eddng g\u1eb7p trong h\u00e0n nh\u01b0:<\/strong> <\/em><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5 khi l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c trong h\u1ea7m k\u00edn ho\u1eb7c h\u00e0n th\u00f9ng c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y n\u1ed5, ch\u00e1y lan khi n\u01a1i h\u00e0n c\u00f3 ch\u1ea5t d\u1ec5 ch\u00e1y.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ee5i v\u00e0 h\u01a1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c sinh ra trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n.<\/li>\n<li style=\"text-align: justify;\">B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 nhi\u1ec7t v.v\u2026<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><em>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Tham kh\u1ea3o:\u00a0<a href=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/blog\/han-nhom-bang-may-han-tig\">H\u00e0n Nh\u00f4m B\u1eb1ng M\u00e1y H\u00e0n Tig<\/a> V\u00e0 Nh\u01b0ng L\u01b0u \u00dd C\u01a1 B\u1ea3n<\/em><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Tho_han_va_cac_nguy_co_benh_nghe_nghiep\"><\/span>Th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c nguy c\u01a1 b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">H\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u1ebfp v\u00e0o top c\u00e1c ngh\u1ec1 c\u00f3 r\u1ee7i do lao \u0111\u1ed9ng cao, do c\u00f3 m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c, c\u1ee5 th\u1ec3, c\u00e1c y\u1ebfu t\u1ed1 ti\u00eau c\u1ef1c th\u01b0\u1eddng li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn ng\u01b0\u1eddi v\u1eadn h\u00e0nh thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb h\u00e0n trong c\u00e1c h\u00ecnh th\u1ee9c r\u1ee7i ro s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe v\u00e0 an to\u00e0n ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng. Qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n s\u1ebd ph\u00e1t sinh ra kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed kh\u00e1 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i. Khi h\u00edt th\u1edf ph\u1ea3i nh\u1eefng h\u01a1i kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed9c m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 cao c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 nguy h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ebfn s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea1n.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-927246 size-full\" src=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/nghe-han-co-the-gay-vo-sinh-khong.jpg\" alt=\"Ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y v\u00f4 sinh kh\u00f4ng\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" data-width=\"600\" data-height=\"600\" srcset=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/nghe-han-co-the-gay-vo-sinh-khong.jpg 600w, \/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/nghe-han-co-the-gay-vo-sinh-khong-100x100.jpg 100w, \/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/nghe-han-co-the-gay-vo-sinh-khong-510x510.jpg 510w, \/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/nghe-han-co-the-gay-vo-sinh-khong-150x150.jpg 150w, \/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/nghe-han-co-the-gay-vo-sinh-khong-400x400.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>H\u00ecnh \u1ea2nh: C\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i t\u1edbi h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh s\u1ea3n<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 nghi\u00ean c\u1ee9u khoa h\u1ecdc c\u0169ng ch\u1ec9 ra r\u1eb1ng nh\u1eefng ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng trong ng\u00e0nh h\u00e0n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng, v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 th\u1ea7n kinh, sinh s\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ti\u00eau h\u00f3a. N\u0103m 2003, NIOSH c\u00f4ng b\u1ed1 m\u1ed9t b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o ti\u1ebft l\u1ed9 c\u00f3 ti\u00eau \u0111\u1ec1 &#8220;\u1ea3nh h\u01b0\u1edfng s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a h\u00e0n&#8221;. N\u00f3 cung c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 cho ch\u00fang ta bi\u1ebft qu\u00e1 kh\u1ee9 \u0111\u00e3 t\u00ecm th\u1ea5y vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, kh\u00ed qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 k\u00edch th\u00edch kh\u00e1c Nickel v\u00e0 hexavalent chromium b\u1ec7nh \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng l\u1edbn c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n. Kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 t\u1ea1o ra ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i v\u00e0 g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i cho h\u1ec7 th\u1ea7n kinh. Trong kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n c\u00f3 ch\u1ee9a niken, cr\u00f4m v\u00e0 mangan, c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c x\u00e1c \u0111\u1ecbnh l\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ti\u1ec1m n\u0103ng. \u0110\u1eb7c bi\u1ec7t, ti\u1ebfp x\u00fac m\u00e3n t\u00ednh mangan c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh nh\u01b0 b\u1ec7nh Parkinson.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">C\u0169ng theo nh\u01b0 b\u1ea3n b\u00e1o c\u00e1o n\u00e0y kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t h\u1ed7n h\u1ee3p c\u1ee7a c\u00e1c h\u1ea1t r\u1ea5t nh\u1ecf (h\u01a1i) v\u00e0 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed. Ch\u00fang c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ee9a cr\u00f4m, niken, asen, ami\u0103ng, mangan, cadmium, vv, c\u00f3 trong c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ee3p kim, v\u00e0 t\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 c\u00e1c ch\u1ea5t trong s\u1ed1 \u0111\u00f3 l\u00e0 c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng. N\u00f3i chung, kh\u00f3i v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed n\u1ed5i l\u00ean t\u1eeb c\u01a1 s\u1edf v\u1eadt ch\u1ea5t ho\u1eb7c ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee5. \u0110\u00e2y c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0 t\u1eeb s\u01a1n v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t ph\u1ee7 tr\u00ean b\u1ec1 m\u1eb7t kim lo\u1ea1i ho\u1eb7c v\u1eadt li\u1ec7u bao g\u1ed3m c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec7n c\u1ef1c, che ch\u1eafn kh\u00ed, ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng h\u00f3a h\u1ecdc t\u1eeb h\u1ed3 quang, tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm v\u00e0 nhi\u1ec7t, ho\u1eb7c trong c\u00e1c qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh kh\u00e1c , v\u1eadt t\u01b0 ti\u00eau hao, v\u00e0 ch\u1ea5t g\u00e2y \u00f4 nhi\u1ec5m.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-927238\" src=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/nguy-hiem-cua-khi-han.jpg\" alt=\"Nguy hi\u1ec3m c\u1ee7a kh\u00ed h\u00e0n\" width=\"600\" height=\"588\" data-width=\"600\" data-height=\"588\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>H\u00ecnh \u1ea2nh: Kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n g\u00e2y c\u00e1c k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed g\u00e2y ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y c\u00e1c k\u00edch \u1ee9ng v\u1ec1 m\u1eaft, m\u0169i, ng\u1ef1c v\u00e0 h\u1ec7 h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p. N\u00f3 c\u0169ng c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh vi\u00eam ph\u1ebf qu\u1ea3n, ph\u00f9 ph\u1ed5i, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, c\u00e1c hi\u1ec7u \u1ee9ng \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ru\u1ed9t nh\u01b0 bu\u1ed3n n\u00f4n, ch\u00e1n \u0103n, n\u00f4n m\u1eeda, \u0111au b\u1ee5ng, ti\u00eau h\u00f3a ch\u1eadm,\u2026vv<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n c\u00f3 nguy c\u01a1 m\u1eafc ung th\u01b0 ph\u1ed5i, thanh qu\u1ea3n v\u00e0 ung th\u01b0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ung th\u01b0 c\u1ea3 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng ti\u1ebft ni\u1ec7u. H\u1ecd c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 m\u1eafc c\u00e1c v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 m\u00e3n t\u00ednh v\u1ec1 \u0111\u01b0\u1eddng h\u00f4 h\u1ea5p nh\u01b0 hen suy\u1ec5n, vi\u00eam ph\u1ed5i, kh\u00ed th\u0169ng, b\u1ee5i ph\u1ed5i silic, v\u00e0 siderosis. M\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 kh\u00e1c c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan kh\u00e1c l\u00e0 b\u1ec7nh tim, c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh v\u1ec1 da, m\u1ea5t th\u00ednh gi\u00e1c, vi\u00eam d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y m\u00e3n t\u00ednh , lo\u00e9t d\u1ea1 d\u00e0y, t\u00e1 tr\u00e0ng.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ngo\u00e0i ra kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed g\u00e2y t\u1ed5n h\u1ea1i h\u1ec7 th\u1ed1ng sinh s\u1ea3n c\u0169ng c\u00f3. Ch\u00fang l\u00e0 nguy\u00ean nh\u00e2n t\u1ea1o ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 li\u00ean quan g\u00e2y ra b\u1ec7nh. T\u1ea5t c\u1ea3 nh\u1eefng r\u1ee7i ro nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 di\u1ec5n ra trong tr\u01b0\u1eddng h\u1ee3p m\u00f4i tr\u01b0\u1eddng l\u00e0m vi\u1ec7c c\u1ee7a th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n \u1edf trong khu v\u1ef1c c\u1ea5m.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-927226\" src=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/bong-da-do-han.jpg\" alt=\"B\u1ecfng da do h\u00e0n\" width=\"600\" height=\"450\" data-width=\"600\" data-height=\"450\" srcset=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/bong-da-do-han.jpg 800w, \/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/bong-da-do-han-600x450.jpg 600w, \/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/bong-da-do-han-400x300.jpg 400w, \/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/11\/bong-da-do-han-768x576.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>H\u00ecnh \u1ea2nh: Nhi\u1ec1u ch\u1ea5t kh\u00ed ph\u00e1t sinh trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh h\u00e0n c\u1ef1c k\u1ef3 \u0111\u1ed9c h\u1ea1i v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 \u0111e d\u1ecda t\u00ednh m\u1ea1ng<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Cadmium c\u00f3 trong kh\u00f3i h\u00e0n c\u00f3 kh\u1ea3 n\u0103ng g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong ngay c\u1ea3 trong th\u1eddi gian ng\u1eafn. B\u1ee9c x\u1ea1 c\u1ef1c t\u00edm sinh ra b\u1edfi h\u00e0n ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi oxy v\u00e0 nit\u01a1 c\u00f3 s\u1eb5n trong h\u00ecnh th\u00e0nh ozone v\u00e0 nit\u01a1 oxit trong kh\u00f4ng kh\u00ed. Ch\u00fang g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c k\u00edch \u1ee9ng m\u0169i v\u00e0 c\u1ed5 h\u1ecdng v\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y ra c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ph\u1ed5i nghi\u00eam tr\u1ecdng m\u00e0 c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong. Tia c\u1ef1c t\u00edm c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ph\u1ea3n \u1ee9ng v\u1edbi c\u00e1c dung m\u00f4i hydrocarbon clo nh\u01b0 trichloroethylene \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1ea1o th\u00e0nh kh\u00ed phosgene c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 g\u00e2y t\u1eed vong, th\u1eadm ch\u00ed v\u1edbi ch\u1ec9 v\u1edbi s\u1ed1 l\u01b0\u1ee3ng nh\u1ecf.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: justify;\"><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Nguoi_lao_dong_chua_biet_%E2%80%9Cso%E2%80%9D\"><\/span>Ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a bi\u1ebft \u201cs\u1ee3\u201d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t n\u01b0\u1edbc \u0111ang trong qu\u00e1 tr\u00ecnh c\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p h\u00f3a v\u00e0 c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0n \u0111ang l\u00e0 v\u1ea5n \u0111\u1ec1 n\u1ed5i c\u1ed9m do nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c c\u1ee7a ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u00e0 ch\u1ee7 s\u1eed d\u1ee5ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng v\u1ec1 trang b\u1ecb \u0111\u1ed3 b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 v\u00e0 ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh c\u00f2n y\u1ebfu v\u00e0 do mu\u1ed1n ti\u1ebft ki\u1ec7m chi ph\u00ed. Ch\u00ednh v\u00ec v\u1eady, Trung t\u00e2m s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p ch\u1ec9 ph\u00e1t hi\u1ec7n \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c c\u00e1c b\u1ec7nh ngh\u1ec1 nghi\u1ec7p qua kh\u00e1m \u0111\u1ecbnh k\u1ef3.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-927251\" src=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/nguy-hiem-tu-nghe-han.jpg\" alt=\"Nguy hi\u1ec3m t\u1eeb ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0n\" width=\"600\" height=\"384\" data-width=\"600\" data-height=\"384\" srcset=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/nguy-hiem-tu-nghe-han.jpg 480w, \/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/12\/nguy-hiem-tu-nghe-han-400x256.jpg 400w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><em>H\u00ecnh \u1ea2nh: H\u00e3y t\u1ef1 b\u1ea3o v\u1ec7 s\u1ee9c kh\u1ecfe c\u1ee7a b\u1ea3n th\u00e2n \u0111\u00fang c\u00e1ch<\/em><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: justify;\">Ch\u00ednh b\u1edfi v\u00ec m\u1ed9t s\u1ed1 b\u1ec7nh \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh l\u00e2u v\u00e0 ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng ch\u01b0a nh\u1eadn th\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ea7y \u0111\u1ee7 do th\u1eddi gian \u1ee7 b\u1ec7nh 10 &#8211; 20 n\u0103m, n\u00ean c\u1ea7n hu\u1ea5n luy\u1ec7n trang b\u1ecb ki\u1ebfn th\u1ee9c chuy\u00ean s\u00e2u, b\u00e0i b\u1ea3n h\u01a1n trong ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh. Do \u0111\u00f3, m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 b\u1ec7nh c\u00f3 nhi\u1ec1u c\u1ea5p \u0111\u1ed9 v\u00e0 c\u1ea7n t\u01b0 v\u1ea5n chi ti\u1ebft cho ng\u01b0\u1eddi lao \u0111\u1ed9ng m\u1ee9c \u0111\u1ed9 thi\u1ec7t h\u1ea1i \u0111\u1ec3 t\u1eadp hu\u1ea5n ph\u00f2ng tr\u00e1nh v\u00e0 can thi\u1ec7p y t\u1ebf khi c\u1ea7n thi\u1ebft.<\/p>\n<p>&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt;&gt; Xem th\u00eam:\u00a0<em>\u0110\u1eebng Bao Gi\u1edd T\u1ef1 <strong><a href=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/blog\/cach-dieu-chinh-may-han-mig\">\u0110i\u1ec1u Ch\u1ec9nh M\u00e1y H\u00e0n Mig<\/a><\/strong> Khi Ch\u01b0a \u0110\u1ecdc B\u00e0i Vi\u1ebft N\u00e0y<\/em><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"kk-star-ratings kksr-auto kksr-align-right kksr-valign-bottom\"\n    data-payload='{&quot;align&quot;:&quot;right&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:&quot;927250&quot;,&quot;slug&quot;:&quot;default&quot;,&quot;valign&quot;:&quot;bottom&quot;,&quot;ignore&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;reference&quot;:&quot;auto&quot;,&quot;class&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;count&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;legendonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;readonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;score&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;starsonly&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;best&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;gap&quot;:&quot;5&quot;,&quot;greet&quot;:&quot;Rate this post&quot;,&quot;legend&quot;:&quot;0\\\/5 - (0 b\u00ecnh ch\u1ecdn)&quot;,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;24&quot;,&quot;title&quot;:&quot;Th\u1ee3 H\u00e0n V\u00e0 C\u00e1c Nguy Hi\u1ec3m Ti\u1ec1m \u1ea8n&quot;,&quot;width&quot;:&quot;0&quot;,&quot;_legend&quot;:&quot;{score}\\\/{best} - ({count} {votes})&quot;,&quot;font_factor&quot;:&quot;1.25&quot;}'>\n            \n<div class=\"kksr-stars\">\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-inactive\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"1\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"2\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"3\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"4\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" data-star=\"5\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n    \n<div class=\"kksr-stars-active\" style=\"width: 0px;\">\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n            <div class=\"kksr-star\" style=\"padding-right: 5px\">\n            \n\n<div class=\"kksr-icon\" style=\"width: 24px; height: 24px;\"><\/div>\n        <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n<\/div>\n                \n\n<div class=\"kksr-legend\" style=\"font-size: 19.2px;\">\n            <span class=\"kksr-muted\">Rate this post<\/span>\n    <\/div>\n    <\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay. Do nhu c\u1ea7u nh\u00e2n l\u1ef1c ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0n t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u0169ng nh\u01b0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc tr\u00ean th\u1ebf gi\u1edbi lu\u00f4n \u1edf m\u1ee9c cao. Tr\u00ean th\u1ef1c t\u1ebf, ngh\u1ec1 h\u00e0n th\u01b0\u1eddng xuy\u00ean xu\u1ea5t hi\u1ec7n v\u00e0 \u0111\u00f3ng vai tr\u00f2 quan tr\u1ecdng trong \u0111\u1eddi s\u1ed1ng x\u00e3&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":926155,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[105],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-927250","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-suc-khoe-lao-dong-han"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Th\u1ee3 H\u00e0n V\u00e0 C\u00e1c Nguy Hi\u1ec3m Ti\u1ec1m \u1ea8n - M\u00e1y h\u00e0n Nam V\u01b0\u1ee3ng<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"\/\/www.m88guanwang.com\/blog\/tho-han-va-cac-nguy-hiem-tiem-an\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"vi_VN\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Th\u1ee3 H\u00e0n V\u00e0 C\u00e1c Nguy Hi\u1ec3m Ti\u1ec1m \u1ea8n - M\u00e1y h\u00e0n Nam V\u01b0\u1ee3ng\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Th\u1ee3 h\u00e0n l\u00e0 m\u1ed9t ngh\u1ec1 thu h\u00fat \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c kh\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u c\u00e1c lao \u0111\u1ed9ng hi\u1ec7n nay. 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